
The Kurdish Policy Imperative
Gareth Stansfield, Chatham House and Exeter University,
Robert Lowe, Chatham House and
Hashem Ahmadzadeh, Exeter University
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[Map reproduced with permission from David Romano The Kurdish Nationalist Movement, Cambridge University Press, 2006.Gareth Stansfield is Professor of Middle East Politics at Exeter University. Robert Lowe is Manager of the Middle Programme at Chatham House. Hashem Ahmadzadeh is Lecturer in Kurdish Studies at Exeter University. ]
Brief: ·
• Kurds have struggled for decades to mobilize and gain international attention. Now, for the first time, some Kurdish interests are converging with the regional designs of prominent members of the international community.
• The consolidation of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) in Iraq is of huge importance. Kurds in Iraq now have an unprecedented opportunity to define their own future and influence other Kurds in the region.
• Another Turkish incursion into Iraq is likely to be futile but the threat has been raised because of the poor state of Turkish–US relations, the tension between the AK Party and the Turkish military, and Turkish opposition to a successful KRG.
• Kurdish political demands remain limited, but there has been a notable strengthening of Kurdish self-perception and aspirations at a mass level.
• The intricate web of relationships between Kurds and regional states means that the future of the Middle East is closely tied to Kurdish futures.
• Regional and Western policy-makers need to reappraise the role of the Kurds in Iraq and Turkey and how Kurds in Syria and Iran interact with their governments and are influenced by Kurdish developments in neighbouring states.
http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/files/10685_bp1207kurds.pdf
http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/publications/papers/view/-/id/584/
Kurds has been the continued existence of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The legalization of this region in post-2003 Iraq has strengthened the commitment of many Kurds to what they see as their innate national rights.
For many, these equate to independence. Whatever happens in the short to medium term, some Kurds are now able to influence outcomes in a manner that the Kurdish negotiators of the 1920s failed to achieve. There is no imminent prospect of an independent Kurdish state but it is possible that one may in time emerge as a late addition to the post-1918 political map of the Middle East.
These trends mean that the Kurdish situation has to be reappraised and reconsidered with reference to new political dynamics in Turkey, Syria, Iran, and of course Iraq, and more importantly, the new political and economic outlook of the Kurds themselves.International policy-makers find it difficult to deal with non-state actors and minorities, but this should not prevent them engaging seriously on Kurdish issues.
The recent stand-off between Turkey, the PKK, and the Iraqi Kurds has opened a window onto the intricate web of relations that link different actors together, and has exposed the new interactions caused by domestic political complexities in Turkey and Iraq and the increasing effectiveness of political actors among the Kurds.
1920'de olmadı, şimdi tam zamanı !
İngiliz Kraliyet Uluslararası İlişkiler Enstitüsü (Chatham House) raporu, Aralık 2007.
Raporun başlığı: "Kürt Politikası Buyruğu"Rapora göre: "1920 lerde Kürtler bölünmüş ve kendi içlerinde çatışır durumda oldukları için, Kürt devleti kurulamadı.""Şimdi durum değişti. 1918 sonrası sınırların kalıcılığını tartışmalı hale getiren gelişmeler oldu.""Türkiye, İran, Irak ve Suriye'de eş zamanlı olarak yükselen Kürt ayrılıkçılığı, kendi içlerindeki çatışmalara son verdi.""Tarihte ilk kez Kürt çıkarları ile uluslararası topluluğun AB gibi, daha önemlisi ABD gibi önde gelen üyelerinin bölge düzenlemeleri ile çakıştı"
http://www.acikistihbarat.com/Haberler.asp?haber=7660
Cumhurbaskani Abdullah Gül29 Ekim 1950’de Kayseri’de doğdu. Orta öğrenimini Kayseri Lisesinde tamamladıktan sonra İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi’ne girdi. Aynı fakültede mezuniyet sonrası doktorasını aldı. Lisan ve doktora çalışmalarını yürütmek için burslu olarak iki sene Londra ve Exeter’de kaldı. Türkiye dönüşünde Sakarya Üniversitesi Endüstri Mühendisliği Bölümü’nün kuruluşunda çalıştı ve İktisat dersleri verdi.
More:
http://www.chathamhouse.org.uk/publications/papers/view/-/id/584/ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/europe/article3489107.ece
The queen’s visit and Turkey’s vicious circle
http://www.turkishweekly.net/news.php?id=55327
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